Flowering Dogwood 6. This variety of dogwood grows to 10 feet (3 m.) tall and offers small yellow flowers in spring. Kousa dogwood berries are sweeter and can be enjoyed by humans fresh from the plant. Canadian Bunchberry Also known as the dwarf cornel, the Canadian Bunchberry is a Dogwood shrub. The berries appear in summer after flowering and persist on the tree until the fall. This attractive smooth bark gives mature trees a camouflage look. This dogwood species is identified by its yellow, four-petalled flowers growing in dense clusters, shiny, oblong red fruits, and large leaves growing oppositely on branches. Silky and red osier dogwoods are especially tolerant of consistently moist soil. If youre thinking about trying alternative medicine, talk to your doctor first. She grew up surrounded by constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows to helping her dad renovate her childhood home. Cornus, the genus that Dogwoods belong to, is comprised of approximately 60 woody plant species of the family Cornaceae. Cornelian cherry dogwood is another name for this berry, and it creates clusters of tiny yellow flowers. These features of flowering dogwoods give the trees four-season visual appeal. The aurora dogwood has white blooms, while the cornelian cherry dogwood stuns with its red berries. Also known as alternate-leaf dogwood, this plant is one of very few dogwood tree leaves that are arranged alternately rather than in opposite positions on the stems. The Pacific dogwood is a western version of the Flowering dogwood. Walter Dogwood is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a height and breadth of 30 to 40 feet. Dogwoods can be identified by their smooth-edged leaves, with veins that are parallel to the margins (edges). Do not confuse dogwood with Jamaican dogwood, a medicinal plant with soothing qualities that can be found throughout the Caribbean and Latin America. The trees dark green foliage, white flowers, red berries, and attractive shape add to its visual appeal. This plant is one of the few dogwoods that feature foliage that is arranged alternately rather than in opposing positions on the stems. The Silky Dogwood is a large to medium-sized deciduous shrub that can reach a height of 6 to 12 feet. Place the plant, dome, and all, under grow lights for 18 hours daily. Walter Dogwood is recognized for its alligator-like bark on older specimens even more than Flowering Dogwood. There are far too many ground-cover plants that are hardy in the same zones as dogwoods to list. This type of Dogwood is commonly found in parks and various residential areas, and it works great as a shade tree or for hedging. This tree is a beautiful specimen plant that grows best in moist, well-draining soils. In springtime, the Kousa dogwood produces an abundance of yellow-green flowers and pinkish-red fruit in summer. The kousa dogwood thrives in USDA zones 5 through 8. While there are 17 types of dogwoods native to North America, the following 12 varieties are most commonly found. You can start a dogwood tree using cuttings or plant a bare-root sapling purchased at a nursery. Flowering dogwoods have tremendous ornamental appeal in garden landscapes. However, there is considerable debate on whether dogwood berries should be reclassified. Two outstanding characteristics are the four-petaled, white flowers that appear above the foliage in June and reddish-purple fall color. Dark green leaves, 3 to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red in fall. Ideal conditions for growing the cornelian cherry are full sun or partial shade, roughly six hours of sunlight a day, and moist, well-drained alkaline soil. Zones: 4-8. Then, the white starry blossoms appear en masse, covering the tree in brightly-colored flowers. The pagoda dogwood is typically a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, although, with proper pruning, it can take on the form of a small tree. Most people avoid eating unripe dogwood berries because of their acrid flavor. Family Cornaceae (Dogwood Family). These include American dogwood, Florida dogwood, white dogwood, Indian arrowwood, white cornel, Cornelian tree, false box, and false boxwood. Even though it has a sour taste, this fruit is said to be delectable by many. Flowering Dogwood berries in October In Asia, Kousa berries are eaten by monkeys and other indigenous wildlife. Kousa dogwoods are considered small to medium sized trees. The best time to plant a dogwood tree is in the early spring or early to late fall, depending on your climate. These plants are wildly popular because they provide interest year-round with blooms early in the spring, berries in the summer, and stunning fall colors. We'll assume you're ok with this. In fall, the foliage becomes a mix of yellow and maroon. Avoid foraging or consuming any dogwood berries unless you are certain they are suitable for human consumption. Apart from its red berries, the bark is the other identifying feature of flowering dogwood trees. In areas where anthracnose is a problem, plant kousa or Cornelian cherry dogwood instead. Whereas the fall leaves feature typically have traces of gold or rose. Their white blossoms appear in the spring, while the red berries appear in the fall. The Kousa dogwood flowers heavily in spring, with clusters of star-shaped, compact yellow-green flowers that give way to spherical berries in the summer in shades of orange, red, and pink. Some of the types of Dogwood you can grow in your garden are: 1. A member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit of this dogwood shrub is not toxic but has an unpleasant taste. While the Siberian Dogwood may not have the showiest blooms, it does add some nice color to the landscape. This is another type of Dogwood that does particularly well in shadier areas, though you can enjoy more blooms and berries if you decide to plant it in a location that receives full direct sunlight. Nonpoisonous Berries. Kousa Dogwood berries, botanically classified as Cornus kousa, grow on small, deciduous trees or shrubs belonging to the Cornaceae family. It is native to North America, growing from southern Ontario in Canada, down through the eastern United States, into northern Mexico. The clusters of shiny berries can remain on the tree for several months, unless they are ravished by birds. Species: Cornus Florida. In August, the flowers transform into toxic blue-black berries. In hot climates, some afternoon shade is appreciated. Cornus trees are perfect specimens for a small garden. Look for types that are advertised as having a moderate growth rate rather than a high growth rate. Up to 9 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. It's a kind of shrub that grows multiple stems. The Silky Dogwood is endemic to the United States central and eastern regions and sections of Canada. . Dark blue berries bloom in the fall where the leaves meet the branches, giving the tree a regal appearance. Dogwood trees are identified by their lanceolate leaves measuring 2.4 to 5.1 (6 13 cm) long. Kousa dogwood flowers are actually small green flowers surrounded by four, pointed, snow-white bracts. The plant is characterized by its elliptical to oval-shaped leaves and dull white blooms that sprout in late spring. In spring, star-shaped white flowers emerge at the tips of stems and branches, and these give way to round berries in the summer. Following is a list of some common types, some of which are American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe. These berries vary in color from red to pink and orange, and they dangle solo rather than in groups or clusters like many other types of dogwood berries. The bark of the Gray Dogwood is gray, and the . However, since the trunks of this type of Dogwood only reach about six inches in diameter and the branches grow horizontally, it tends to function more as a shrub. http://bkeller.thrivelife.comShop at our. Though it prefers a moist climate, the stiff Dogwood can adapt to drier conditions. The fruits are edible, although . It blooms in late winter or very early spring, with the yellow blossoms making their appearance before early spring-bloomers such as forsythia. Find out about the different kinds of dogwood trees in this article. The flowers are also the state flower of North Carolina. Dogwood bark was traditionally brewed into a tea and used to cure diseases including yellow fever and malaria. Bright yellow colors appear in late winter or early spring, followed by densely growing green foliage, then clusters of small red cherry-like drupes. It earned its name from the gray hue of its leaves, although they typically feature other colors. This small dogwood tree variety is deciduous or a multi-stemmed shrub. Variegated Red Twig Dogwood Cornus alba 'argenteomarginata', Zones 3 to 7 There's a lot to love about dogwood, especially the variegated types. Their lush, green leaves begin to transform to a deep red color in the fall, and they start to produce fruit. Most produce drupes, these are berry-like fruits with a . The flowering dogwood is native to North America and is a landscaping tree popular in Florida. Kousa dogwood Kristin Lipkas Variegated Weeper has green and creamy-yellow leaves. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. The flesh has a soft, slippery, custard-like consistency. 5. Cornelian cherry dogwood is another name for this berry, and it creates clusters of tiny yellow flowers. In the winter, the tree has an attractive silhouette with small buds at the tips of the branches. The Siberian Dogwood is also known as red-barked and white Dogwood. Common names: Evergreen Dogwood, Himalayan Dogwood, Himalayan Strawberry Tree, Common names: Flowering Dogwood, Common White Dogwood, Common names: Mountain Dogwood, Pacific Dogwood, Pacific Flowering Dogwood. Some species even have colorful stems that offer winter appeal. In the hottest climates, some shade during the afternoon will keep the tree healthy. The rough leaf dogwood gets its name because of the coarse hairs found on the foliage. Of all the varieties of dogwood, gardeners are most familiar with the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Dogwoods are low-maintenance, easy-care trees and usually bloom in either their first or second year without much intervention. The dogwood tree is an extremely common ornamental garden plant as it can offer beautiful flowers and often uniquely shaped fruits. The flowers will remain intact for several weeks, followed by glossy green foliage. Common Types of Dogwood Trees With Red Berries The three common types of dogwood trees producing red berries are the kousa dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and the flowering dogwood tree. Prepare Your Lawn Mower For Spring (Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist). It is a small tree, growing to around 20 feet tall, that sheds every year and has pink, white, red flowers. The small berries to the mountain dogwood produce are either a bright red or orange. However, the compound berries look like single round fruit. . 1. Many dogwood shrubs grow well in soil that is wet for short periods during the growing season, which makes them suitable for rain gardens and low spots in the landscape. The small white flowers appear in clusters called cymes, and have an unpleasant odor. When the tree is as wide as the tube, it's time to remove the sleeve. These include the species, their growth patterns, and some tips on the environments they prefer. It can also be used as a tonic, strength enhancer, appetite stimulant, and appetite stimulant. Let's stay updated! The fruit stalks remain and turn an attractive red. Pruning the tree every two years after the flowers' color fades will help keep it small. Fruit can be harvested from this Dogwood once it has ripened and dropped to the ground. The branches form in layers and the crown is flat, suggestive of a pagoda. Dogwood flowers (those buttonlike clusters at the center of the bracts) rely on insects for pollination. Each year, the gray Dogwood will have a fresh, new orange-brown bark. Dogwood is used to treat headaches, weariness, fever, and diarrhea that wont go away. While many dogwoods produce fruit, a few species have berries that are toxic to people (although birds can eat them safely). These stems will become green again the following spring. Copyright 2023. After pollination, dogwoods create a type of fruit called a drupe. The seeds are exceedingly hard, with an oval shape, looking like a long grape seed. Dogwood - Cornus spp. In general, a dogwood planted in full sun can grow to between 15 and 20 feet while a dogwood in the shade can grow double the height up to 40 feet at maturity. By fall, the leaves turn a deep shade of red-purple before dropping to the ground. Himalayan Dogwood 8. This is generally a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, though it can take the form of a small tree with proper pruning. The easiest way to identify the kousa dogwood is by its distinctive mottled bark and red fruits. Dogwoods usually don't do well in extreme heat or dry conditions. Kousa dogwood berries measure 0.78 to 1.1 (2 3 cm) across. Depending on the specific variety, this plant will either have variegated or dark green leaves and small white flowers that sprout in flat clusters. Like flowering dogwood, this plant is quite susceptible to dogwood anthracnose disease; check with local authorities before planting it, as it may be discouraged. Silky Dogwood 16. There are approximately 17 dogwood varieties that are native to North America. Although edible, its easy to confuse edible Cornelian cherry dogwood red berries with poisonous fruits from the Cornus florida species. Chinese dogwood is turning red and ripening, and fortunately the birds go after these fruits first, giving us a bit more time to harvest the seeds before they are eaten or they fall off the tree. There are so many different types of dogwood trees and shrubs, and even small herb-like shrubs, all with such beautiful flowers, bark, and foliage. Poisonous flowering dogwood red berries look different from kousa dogwood berries. Mature trees can grow to 10m. Whether it be Red Twig or Siberian, lets take a look at the 15 beautiful and unique types of Dogwood trees. During the spring, these trees bloom, and the berries they bear are bright and cheery. Flowering dogwood is a spectacular landscaping tree with a rounded to flattened crown, pure white star-shaped flower-like bracts, and clusters of orangey-red fruit. In the Midwest, this is a hardier substitute for the acid-loving flowering dogwood. In late spring, the plant produces white flowers, leading to white fruit in the summer. As time goes on, the shade keeps brightening until it becomes very red in winter, providing a perfect contrast to a snowy or bare landscape. The oval leaves are about 4 inches long, and the fruits turn cherry red in mid-summer. The fall fruit looks like raspberries and its edible if you can tolerate the mealy texture. Dogwoods are frequently used as flowering specimen shrubs and trees in the landscape. Established Flowering dogwoods will have mottled bark that is reminiscent of alligator hide, bringing interest to the landscape through winter.